Belajar Tenses Dengan Cepat

kalo pengen mudah, nantinya, dalam belajar tenses Bhs Inggris coba deh mengerti Auxiliary dulu.

pa tuh Auxiliary ato yg sering disingkat Aux.
Auxiliary adalah kata kerja bantu.
alias kata kerja yang membantu kata2 lain utk menjadi kalimat yg sempurna.
pastinya dah taw dunk, pas pljrn bhs Inggris mgkn jg dah pernah dibahas. tp sy cb ttp berbagi y, sapa taw da yg blm taw ato dah da yg lupa..he

Auxiliary terbagi menjadi 4, tapi yg mo sy bahas kali ni cm satu dulu..ok..yaitu "TO BE"

1. To Be :
- Infinitive : be

- present : is, am, are.
Is digunakan utk subject : He, She, & It
Am di gunakan utk subject : I
Are digunakan utk Subject : They, We, & You

- past: was, were.
Was digunakan utk subject : I, He, She, & It
Were digunakan utk Subject : They, We, & You

- perfect: been

To be termasuk Aux (KK Bantu). membantu apakah to be ini?
to be, pada dasarnya, membantu subject utk bertemu Noun, Verb ing & Verb 3 (passive), Adverb, & Adjective.

cb kita break down satu2..

A. to be infinitive (be) l:ebih terfokus utk membantu modals bertemu dgn Noun, Verb ing & Verb 3 (passive), Adverb, & Adjective.
pa tuh Modals?
Modals = will, would, shall, should, can, could, must, may, might dll
contoh :
a. She will a doctor (noun) : lah ni salah
seharusnya : She will be a doctor

b. They can smart (Adj) : salah jg neh
sEharusnya : They can be smart...dll

B. To be present (is, am, are) : terfokus utk membantu subject bertemu dgn Noun, Verb ing & Verb 3 (passive), Adverb, & Adjective dlm kalimat present (baik itu simple present atopun present continuous).
contoh :
a. He studying(Verb ing) : salah neh
seharusnya : He is Studying...baru bener

b. cb kalimat neh baca yg keras : She late (adj) : lho malah ngomong jorok, berarti salah.
seharusnya She is Late

c. Andrew is kissed by his mother : kalo neh bener.
is + Kissed (Verb 3) = passive = dicium

C. To be Past (was, were) : terfokus utk membantu subject bertemu dgn Noun, Verb ing & Verb 3 (passive), Adverb, & Adjective dlm kalimat past/lampau(baik itu simple past atopun past continuous).
Contoh:
a. you here (adv) Yesterday : msih slh neh..kurang pa hayo..
betolll..kurang "were"..
seharusnya : you were here yesterday.
pertanyaannya kenapa pake "were" bukan "are"
Jawabanya adalah..eng ing eng..: karena itu terjadi diwaktu lampau yg ditandai dng kata Yesterday (kemarin).

D. To Be perfect (been) : terfokus utk membantu Have/ has yang bertemu dgn Noun, Verb ing & Verb 3 (passive), Adverb, & Adjective dlm kalimat perfect (baik itu present perfect atopun Past perfect).
sebelum kasih contohnya, kita bahas dulu Have/Has nya dulu.
Have/Has disini bukan sebagai Verb murni tetapi sebagai Aux alias Verb bantu.
Have/Has dlm Verb murni mempunyai arti Mempunyai/memiliki.
Have/Has dlm Aux mempunyai arti telah.
Contoh :
a. We Have been working (verb Ing)
tidak boleh We have working.
b. She Has been nice (adj) to me..kalo neh dah bener

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